Osteochondrosis disease: What is it and how it is expressed?This is a fairly common pathology that most often occurs in the elderly, but at this time the occurrence is rarely observed among adolescents.To choose the correct treatment of osteocondrosis, it is necessary to establish the cause of its occurrence and the stage of damage to the body.To recognize this disorder, it is necessary to have an idea of what kind of illness it is and all about osteocondrosis.And how can you get rid of osteocondrosis and relieve the patient's condition?
What is osteocondrosis?
The diagnosis of osteochondrosis is a degenerative-destructive spine violation.This disease is based on a change in the trophy of the vertebrae, intervertebral disks, as a result of a violation of the usual structure of the tissue.The cartilage disk becomes inelastic, changes shape, consistency.The width of the intervertebral lumen is narrowed, the reduced part of the spine loses its stability.Damage to the correct relationship between the vertebrae is paired with the compression of the nerve endings, withdraws from the spinal cord, the intensity of the muscles on the back.As a result, neurological symptoms occur in the disease of osteocondrosis and pain.
Distrophic disorders of the disk lead to a decrease in the fibrous ring.In this regard, dangerous complications (vertebral hernia, projection) are often found in the sick person.
Then, osteochondrosis is distributed as a degenerative disorder in small joints in spinal cord, intervertebral ligaments, bone increase in vertebrae.The sick man hardly bends, extends in other words, flexibility disappears, the subluxation of the vertebrae, curvature of the spine (scoliosis, kyphosis) occurs.
In accordance with the location is the pathology of the pathology:
- cervical department;
- Thorax;
- Lumbar.
The first signs of osteochondrosis are not immediately aroused, but gradually.These degenerative damage to bones, cartilage quickly leads to physiological aging of the body.What is osteocondrosis and how to treat it can be seen right below.
What is dorsalgia?
Dorsalgia is a rather complex syndrome that occurs with various diseases.He is able to pair both spinal disorders and other internal organs violations.
Most often formed due to osteocondrosis, spondylosis, herd of disk, severe scoliosis.This syndrome is not manifested by severe pain in the damaged back area.
Causes of the disease
What does osteocondrosis come from?The exact causes of osteocondrosis are still not determined.There are many disposal circumstances from which osteocondrosis appears, some of them are:
- Genetic tendency;
- changes in the metabolic current in the body;
- Poisoning, infectious pathologies;
- Smoking, tension leads to narrowing, spasming of blood vessels;
- Stop diseases, due to which spine is overloaded (flat feet);
- Excess body weight, obesity;
- Microtrauma in the spine (strokes, falls, sharp shocks) and macro -trauma (bruises, fractures);
- Age -related changes;
- Hypothermia, sedentary lifestyle, incorrect nutrition leads to lack of fluid and vitamins;
- Metabolic disorders;
- A peculiar climate (high humidity, low t air).
Osteochondrosis has other causes of occurrence and each of them can appear due to an incorrect lifestyle.
There is an opinion that many diseases occur from nerves.Monitoring and temperamental people are often plagued by diseases of the joints, spine.
The psychological causes of osteocondrosis can also be noted:
- Insomnia, depression;
- stressful state, nervous collapse;
- A feeling of loneliness, a feeling of fear;
- sad mood;
- psychological pathologies;
- Problems in sexual life.
Psychology in this disorder has not been determined until the end.
Symptoms
In the case of osteocondrosis, the symptoms and treatment of the injury site and the damage stage depend on.
Symptoms of osteocondrosis of the spine that impressed the cervical region, manifest as follows:
- Pain of parietal, occipital, temporal zone, increasing with turns, movements of the neck;
- noise in the ears, hearing loss;
- dizziness, flickering in the eyes, fainting;
- visual impairment;
- Swearing for blood pressure;
- Handicated voice, snoring;
- numbness.
Symptoms of osteocondrosis of the back that hit the thorax region:
- numbness in the skin in the area of the chest, back, abdomen;
- Pain in the construction of hands, with a deep breath and exhalation;
- Sore, squeezing, often sharp, acute pain in the heart area;
- discomfort and difficulties at the moment of turning the body on one side or the other;
- Manifesting pain in the spine.
Symptoms of osteocondrosis in women and men with lumbar damage:
- A feeling of numbness, tingling, goosebumps, buttocks;
- High sweat;
- Pain in the lumbar area, transmitted to one or two legs;
- On the lower extremities varical beings;
- Fleas freeze even at hot temperature;
- Women do not have constant menstruation, men have a control of strength.
When osteocondrosis treatment and symptoms are already long and neglected, damaged vertebrae are fed with each other, the patient plagues failure of the movements in some other zone of the spine and pain usually falls or disappears completely.How is spine -osteochondrosis treated?
Diagnostics
In case of illness, osteocondrosis, what to do, how to overcome it?Before the start of the treatment of osteocondrosis of the back, the participating physician must properly determine the diagnosis by initially performing a examination and examination of the patient.And yet how to recognize osteocondrosis?
To confirm the pathology of the following examination methods must be transferred:
- Computed tomography that recognizes the state of the intervertebral disks, the structure, their shape, clamps the nerve endings, deformation;
- MRI, reveals the slightest damage in the spine area is used when CT could not identify the exact result;
- Radiography, it establishes the degree of reduced spine, their whereabouts and bone appearance;
- Ultrasonic dopplerography detects the degree of change in blood flow through the capillaries that saturate the spinal cord and other organs.
Sometimes pairs that occurred during a thorough examination can be detected during a thorough examination, in the event of a complication of this disease (hernia, radiculitis, projections, kyphosis).
The peculiarity of the diagnosis is of the utmost importance as many symptoms and signs are very similar to the symptoms of other diseases, and the foci of pain are capable of being a spinal cord process and also a disturbed intervertebral disk.
How to cure osteocondrosis of the spine?
Treatment of spine osteochondrosis is a relatively long process involving the integrated use of medication, you also need a particular treatment for the treatment of osteocondrosis and an individual attitude towards each patient.The choice of the necessary therapeutic schedule for any patient is determined by the nature of pathological disorders, the person's condition and the presence of complications of the disease.
Also an important state is about how to handle osteocondrosis is the treatment with a scene.First and foremost, with worsening of osteochondrosis, the treatment is directed to eliminate pain.The patient is recommended to rest, the use of special collars, corsets intended for self -reading of the spine.External, internal treatment with medicines, physical procedures will be required.
Then you need procedures that can prevent the formation of new deterioration (therapeutic gymnastics, reflexology, manual therapy, massage).
Medicine
Is it possible to cure osteocondrosis with drugs?Medicines should be used at the time of deterioration of the disease.They contribute to a decrease in symptoms and affect individual etiological factors in the development of the disease.
The most common drugs that osteocondrosis are treated with:
- Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.They have a pain -relieving effect, rapidly relieving inflammation, can reduce the increased temperature of damaged tissue in the spine.These agents are used in the form of injections, ointments, gels, tablets.
- Musorelaxants.They are struggling with high muscle tone, which can often appear with this pathology.
- Chondroprotectors.Reduce the processes of cartilage destruction and lead to their restoration.
- AnesthesiaFor local exposure (pepper patch, compresses).
- B -Vitamins E, B1, B2, B6.Increase metabolism, restore damaged tissues.It is better to use them in the form of injections.
- Vasodilative drugs.Designed to remove vascular cramps.
- Glucocorticosteroids.Remove swelling, inflammation, increase the effect of muscle relaxants, NSAIDs.
- Angioprotectors.Restore blood flow, metabolism, muscle tone in the capillary.
Medical physical exercise
With a spinal cord disease, symptoms can be pronounced so that only one specialist can advise with osteocondrosis.
Exercise therapy or physiotherapy exercises - effective treatment of osteocondrosis as gymnastics to strengthen the back in the back leads to the development of the muscle corset, and this delivers equally to share the loads on the spine.Thanks to constant procedures, blood circulation, tissue nutrition, movements become lighter.
For example, special breathing exercises reduce muscle spasms, relieving pain.But swimming can relax, unload the spine significantly.
However, for the effectiveness of physiotherapy and safety, charging must get rid of acute symptoms of the disease.
Physiotherapeutic treatment
In addition to drugs, anti -chondrosis of the back involves physiotherapy measures.They contribute to the acceleration of recovery processes, continues the entire period of remission using deterioration outside of worsening.There are lots of physiotherapy methods and many of them are practically practiced with back osteochondrosis and treatment, for example:
- Magnetotherapy- Restores metabolic processes, reduces inflammation, swelling of tissues, pain.
- Electrophoresis.Medications used in this procedure contribute to an anesthetic result, blood flow in damaged tissues is established, metabolism is normalized.
- Manual therapy- Reducing pain, mobility in the joints can be displayed.
- Laser therapy- Normalizes blood circulation, reduces inflammation, pain, encourages tissue regeneration.
- Acupuncture.Special needles are able to anesthetize, relieve inflammation, stimulate metabolic processes.
- Massage.You can cure spinal osteocondrosis using therapeutic massage that eliminates pain, restore the muscle tone and nervous conductivity.
- TractionIn case of illness, the spine osteocondrosis in adults.Helps normalizing mobility, blocking the development of the disease and the manifestation of complications.
It happens that a doctor prescribes a whole complex of such procedures to a patient for a patient.It usually depends on how osteocondrosis manifests itself and on mating diseases.The duration of the course is from 10 to 15 days.During the year, it is advisable to repeat them 3-4 times.In this regard, it is possible with several times a decrease in progression speed and the frequency of complications.
Surgical treatment
Are osteochondrosis treated with an operational way?With osteocondrosis of the spine, treatment is possible in this way.The reason for this intervention may later be the patient's appeal to the doctor, the presence of complications or unattended by conservative treatment.
Any surgical intervention options help eliminate the attack on the spinal cord, roots.When a person has an intervertebral hernia, the damaged disk and hernia are completely removed.
The operational method is a certain degree of risk and is performed in emergencies.
Of course, it is unlikely that it will be possible to get rid of osteocondrosis forever, but with the help of medications physiotherapy measures can be forgotten for a certain period of unpleasant symptoms of the disease.