Back pain is an unpleasant symptom of some diseases that occur as a result of overvoltage of muscle tissue and other causes.It develops with a change in structures of the spine, nerve tissue or skin.Painful sensations occur in the event of violation of work in some internal organs.Depending on the location of pain, we can assume which part of the body is damaged.If the symptom has spread to both sides of the spinal cord area, there are a related symptoms, contact a medical institution.Doctors will perform diagnostics, establish the cause of the symptom and eliminate pain.
The causes of back pain
About 80% of the population complains of pain in the spine, the syndrome develops more often during the development of the disease.The main causes of pain on the back of the spine are considered to be:
- Osteomyelitis, characterized by damage to the bone marrow;
- A malignant tumors appear in the form of pain in the crucifix;
- Intervertebral hernias;
- displacement of the spines;
- Breaking of the spine;
- scoliosis;
- osteocondrosis and stenosis of back channels;
- chronic pain by muscle tissue;
- Damage to cartilage tissue.
There are reasons for the development of this symptom that are not associated with diseases of the spine.
- bleeding in the pelvic area;
- Pressing nerve roots in the chest that provides pain under inspiration;
- a large volume of blood cells in the retroperitoneal area;
- Ulcerous focus, characterized by pain in the shoulder blades;
- The kidney system violations;
- Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract that cause one-sided pain;
- Gynecological diseases, pain is given to the back muscles on the back;
- neoplasms within the lungs;
- infectious diseases of the internal organs;
- heart disease and blood vessels;
- the formation of calculations in the kidney system;
- Common inflammation;
- appendicitis;
- Violation of the function of organs located in the abdominal area.
Types of back pain
Depending on the nature of pain, the causes of pain are determined.There are several varieties of pain:
Shooting back pain
Develop with:
- squeezing of nervous process, displacement of the intervertebral slice;
- Physical damage after the fall requires surgical intervention;
- Diseases of the internal organs;
- Vertebrae -deformations.
Shooting acute pain requires contacting a medical institution.It will not be possible to establish an accurate diagnosis on your own.
Labeling of back pain
Painful sensations develop in the crucifix.Causes of dagger pain:
- Spasm of pear -shaped muscle tissue;
- neoplasms;
- Third trimester of the child's rent;
- Inflammatory process during hypothermia.
Pulling back pain
Develop in the lumbar area when exposed to the following factors:
- Osteochondrosis in the lumbar area;
- Intensive physical activity;
- long stay in an unpleasant position;
- Old back injury.
Back pain after exercise
They develop in professional athletes, explained by overflowing muscle tissue.If the spine hurts after exercise, rest on the body, relax the muscles.
Diagnostic methods
To determine the location of focus and determine the causes of pain, a doctor
Performs a number of diagnostic studies.An history of the patient is assembled, the duration of the development of pain, their intensity is taken into account.The specialist performs the palpation of the back.The patient is prescribed blood and urine.It will be necessary to pass an X -ray, computed tomography, mr.If necessary, contrast radiography is used.After receiving the results, the doctor is a course of treatment.
As a rule, the following diagnostic methods are used in clinics:
- Mr (magnetic resonance image)
- Check-up (complex examination of the body)
- Computer electroencephalography
- Computer topography of the spine
- Duplex scanning
- Ultrasound (Ultrasound)
- CT (computed tomography)
Which doctor should contact
If you are concerned about chronic pain, contact an orthopedic most likely that they are caused by diseases of the musculoskeletal system.If the pain is severe in the form of bastards, a consultation is signed up with a neurologist.
Treatment of back pain
In case of severe pain, until the arrival of doctors, it is allowed to attach a cold compression to get rid of pain to take an antispasmodic medication.The patient must ensure rest.To cure the disease prescribes drugs, physiotherapeutic procedures, manual therapy methods, massage procedures.If necessary, a therapeutic cross is used that reduces the load on the muscle tissue in the lumbar area and spine.
In severe cases and in specific diseases, for example, a malignant neoplasm is used a surgical treatment technique.
In modern medical centers, the following methods are used to treat back pain:
- Manual therapy
- Physiotherapy
- Therapeutic massage
- Orthopedic insoles
- Reflectionology
- Ozonotherapy
- Read more about the service
- SVF therapy of the joints
- Pharmacopober
- Children's Orthopedic Dispensary
Consequences
In the absence of treatment of a disease that causes back pain, a number of complications are possible:
- It becomes more difficult for a patient due to acute pain;
- The function of the heart system, the lungs, the organs of the gastrointestinal tract is reduced;
- Migraines develop, noise appears in the ears and bouts of dizziness;
- Organs' function in the pelvic area is reduced;
- Paralysis of the upper and lower extremities is possible.
Prevention of back pain
To avoid back pain, you must comply with the following recommendations:
- Timely treatment of diseases of the reporting system, gastrointestinal tract, spine and lungs;
- Avoid strong physical exertion;
- checked the position of attitude;
- Sleep in the correct position, bedding must be of high quality;
- Avoid sharp movements with the back;
- Timely review preventative studies with doctors;
- control of body weight;
- give up the use of alcoholic beverages and smoking, take drugs;
- Observe a balanced diet;
- When sitting or pastime, at the computer, do the back gymnastics once an hour;
- Once every 6 months, drink a course with Chondroprotectors.